Distribution:
Every continent except Antarctica
Habitat:
Plant-rich habitats such as savannas, meadows, and tropical forests
Diet:
Plant material and occasionally other insects
Number of species globally
11,000
Number of species in Hong Kong :
93
Morphology
(how to recognize them) :
-Long thread-like antennae with 30+ segments
-Enlarged hindlegs used for jumping
-Stiff and leathery forewings
-Tympanal organs located on the front legs
Diagram
Did you know ?
Male crickets make a loud chirping sound by stridulation, which is the scraping of two specially textured body parts together. The male crickets rub the sharp edge of their lower wing, called a scraper, along the file of the upper wing. Crickets also have a collection of specific songs, the calling song to attract mates, the courting song to pursue females, the triumphal song when it successfully mates, and the aggression song to ward off other males.