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Ensifera

Common name:

Crickets, katydids

Distribution:

Every continent except Antarctica

Habitat:

Plant-rich habitats such as savannas, meadows, and tropical forests

Diet:

Plant material and occasionally other insects

Number of species globally

11,000

Number of species in Hong Kong :

93

Morphology
(how to recognize them) :

-Long thread-like antennae with 30+ segments
-Enlarged hindlegs used for jumping
-Stiff and leathery forewings
-Tympanal organs located on the front legs

Diagram

Did you know ?

Male crickets make a loud chirping sound by stridulation, which is the scraping of two specially textured body parts together. The male crickets rub the sharp edge of their lower wing, called a scraper, along the file of the upper wing. Crickets also have a collection of specific songs, the calling song to attract mates, the courting song to pursue females, the triumphal song when it successfully mates, and the aggression song to ward off other males.

Gallery

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